Biography
A.P.J Abdul Kalam was a famous Indian Aerospace scientist. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (Today: Tamil Nadu, India). He died on July 27, 2015 at the age of 83 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India. He is currently resting in Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Desiya Ninaivagam, Pei Karumbu, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His full name Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.
He was also known for serving as the 11th president of India (2002-2007). Some of his notable works are Wings of Fire, India 2020, Ignited Minds, Indomitable Spirit, and Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.
He started his primary education from his hometown. He completed his graduation in BEng from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and MEng from Madras Institute of Technology.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam |
| Profession | Aerospace Scientist, Author, Statesman |
| Date of Birth | October 15, 1931 |
| Place of Birth | Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (now Tamil Nadu, India) |
| Date of Death | July 27, 2015 |
| Place of Death | Shillong, Meghalaya, India |
| Education | – Bachelor’s degree in physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli – Master’s degree in aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology |
| Spouse | Abdul Kalam remained unmarried, leading a lifelong bachelor life |
| Parents | Father: Jainulabdeen Marakayar, a boat owner and imam of a local mosque Mother: Ashiamma, a housewife |
| Siblings | – Sister: Asim Zohra – Brothers: Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, Kasim Mohammed |
| Notable Achievements/Awards | Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian honour) |
| Major Publications | – Wings of Fire – India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium – Ignited Minds – Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji |
| Known as | Missile Man of India for his contributions to India’s missile development efforts |
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Books
| Title | Year |
|---|---|
| Wings of Fire | 1999 |
| Ignited Minds | 2002 |
| Naa Jeevana Gamanam | 2013 |
| India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium | 1998 |
| Learning How to Fly | 2016 |
| Wings of Fire: An Autobiography (Abridged Version) | 2005 |
| Turning Points | 2012 |
| Inspiring thoughts | 2007 |
| Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji | 2015 |
| Target 3 Billion | 2011 |
| Indomitable Spirit | 2006 |
| You Are Born To Blossom | 2008 |
| Ignited Minds (Paperback) | 2014 |
| Forge your Future | 2014 |
| Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future | 2015 |
| India 2020 ( For Children) | 2003 |
| President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: July 2002-February 2004 | 2007 |
| My India | 2019 |
| President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: January 2004-December 2005 | 2007 |
| The Family and The Nation | 2008 |
| You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions | 2012 |
| Advantage India: From Challenge to Opportunity | 2015 |
| Failure is a Teacher: (Penguin Petit) | 2018 |
| Enlightened Minds | 2017 |
| Spirit of India | 2010 |
| Pathways to Greatness | |
| Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life | 2005 |
| Mājyā svapnātīla bhārata | 2006 |
| Adamya Sahas | 2006 |
| Governance for Growth in India | 2014 |
| A Manifesto For Change | 2014 |
| THE SCIENTIFIC INDIAN: A Twenty-First Century Guide to the World Around Us | 2010 |
| My Life: An Illustrated Autobiography | 2015 |
| Children Ask Kalam | 2006 |
| Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India | 2014 |
| Envisioning an Empowered Nation: Technology for Societal Transformation | 2004 |
| The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours | 2004 |
| Mission India: A Vision for Indian Youth | 2005 |
| My India: Ideas for the Future | 2015 |
| Notes to Myself APJ Abdul Kalam | |
| Songs of Life: Poems | 2010 |
| Ajayyamaya Athmachaithanyam (4th edition) | 2008 |
| Parivartan nu ghoshnapatra : A menifesto for change : India 2020 ni squeal | |
| Kalam on Progress | 2018 |
| Thirupumunaigal | 2012 |
| India’s Biological Wealth: (Penguin Petit) | 2018 |
| Agnipaksha: ātmajībanī | 2003 |
| Faisaliāṃ de pala: cuṇautī bhare rāhāṃ dā safara | 2012 |
| Thoughts for Change: We Can Do it | 2013 |
| India and Its Potential: (Penguin Petit) | 2018 |
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Awards
| Year | Award or Honour | Awarding Organisation |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Honorary professor | Beijing University, China |
| 2014 | Doctor of Science | Edinburgh University, UK |
| 2013 | Von Braun Award | National Space Society |
| 2012 | Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) | Simon Fraser University |
| 2011 | IEEE Honorary Membership | IEEE |
| 2010 | Doctor of Engineering | University of Waterloo |
| 2009 | Honorary Doctorate | Oakland University |
| 2009 | International von Kármán Wings Award | California Institute of Technology, USA |
| 2008 | Doctor of Science | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| 2008 | Hoover Medal | ASME Foundation, USA |
| 2008 | Doctor of Engineering (Honoris Causa) | Nanyang Technological University, Singapore |
| 2008 | Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh |
| 2007 | Honorary Doctorate of Science and Technology | Carnegie Mellon University |
| 2007 | King Charles II Medal | Royal Society, UK |
| 2007 | Honorary Doctorate of Science | University of Wolverhampton, UK |
| 2000 | Ramanujan Award | Alwars Research Centre, Chennai |
| 1998 | Veer Savarkar Award | Government of India |
| 1997 | Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration | Indian National Congress |
| 1997 | Bharat Ratna | President of India |
| 1995 | Honorary Fellow | National Academy of Medical Sciences, India |
| 1994 | Distinguished Fellow | Institute of Directors (India) |
| 1990 | Padma Vibhushan | Government of India |
| 1981 | Padma Bhushan | Government of India |
FAQs about A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography
What is the full name of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
The Full name of A.P.J Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.
What is the Profession of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Aerospace Scientist, Author, and Statesman.
What is the age of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
Abdul Kalam was 83 years old at the time of his death on July 27, 2015.
What is the height of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
The specific height of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is not available.
What is the weight of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
The specific weight of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is not available.
Who is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s spouse?
Spouse: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was not married; he remained a lifelong bachelor.
Who are A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s Parents?
Parents: Abdul Kalam’s father was Jainulabdeen Marakayar, a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, and his mother was Ashiamma, a housewife.
Who are A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s siblings?
Siblings: Abdul Kalam had four siblings: a sister, Asim Zohra, and three elder brothers: Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, and Kasim Mohammed.
What is the net worth of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
The specific net worth information of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is not available.
What is the education of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
Education: Abdul Kalam studied physics and aerospace engineering at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli (BEng), and Madras Institute of Technology (MEng).
What are the major awards A.P.J. Abdul Kalam received?
Major awards: Abdul Kalam received several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour.
